Canadian Religion in Global Perspective

Beyond the Gods & Back

Paperback: 256 pages; $24.95

Publisher: Project Canada Books

ISBN-13: 978-0-98-106142-9     Product Dimensions: 5 ¼ x 8 ½ 

 

This is the fourth in Reginald Bibby’s ongoing examinations of religion in Canada, following the best-selling and influential Fragmented Gods (1987), Unknown Gods (1993), and Restless Gods (2002).  

 

In this important update, Bibby pulls together his extensive trend data in describing the major religious shifts that have been taking place in Canada. He also draws heavily on newly available international survey data to look at Canada in global perspective.

 

Bibby takes readers back to a time when religion was dominant, and shows how major cultural and demographic changes combined to bring about the participation crash of the 70s, 80s, and 90s. He maintains that the current religious situation is neither characterized by secularization nor revitalization but by polarization. A sizable and durable core of people continue to value religion while, simultaneously, a growing number are abandoning it. 

 

Polarization, he says, raises the important question of the extent to which the two extremes can co-exist. It also raises some critically important, “so what?” questions concerning the impact on life and death. Specifically, to the extent that Canadians reject religion versus embrace it, what are the implications for personal well-being, spirituality, social well-being, and how they respond to death?

 

Bibby says the data point to two areas that may not be negatively affected – but maintains that there are two areas where Canadian life is going to take a serious hit. The global data point to similar findings worldwide. Drawing on key thinkers and the extensive data at hand, Bibby maintains that for most people, the abandonment of religion will be short-lived. “Some people will choose to go it alone,” he acknowledges.

 

And without question, large numbers will say goodbye to any number of forms of organized religion. But, he says, the future looks bright in Canada for Roman Catholics, Conservative Protestants, and Muslims. What’s more, some new, important entries can be expected to appear. Conversely, the United and Anglican churches may soon be on life support.

 

Still, in the midst of such shuffling, he concludes, “Few of us will say goodbye to the gods.”

Contents

 

                

                                            Preface

 

                                        Introduction                                                                                                           1

 

                                    1          The Days of God’s Dominion                                                                                   5

                                                • The Way We Were • Participation • Influence

 

                                    2        The Boomer Bust                                                                                                    15

                                               • The Boomers and Religious Involvement •  Four Critical Shifts

                                                 • The Aftermath • The Legacy                                                     

 

                                    3        The New Polarization                                                                                             34

                                                 • The Secularization Argument • The Revitalization Argument

                                                 • The Canadian Religious Reality • The Global Situation

                                                 • Assessment

 

                                    4         Polarization & Pluralism                                                                                       62

                                                  • The Tension of Coexistence • A Canadian Reading

                                                  • The Global Situation • Assessment

 

                                    5         Polarization & Personal Well-Being                                                                     98

                                                 • The Universal Goal • A Canadian Reading

                                                  • The Global Situation • Assessment

 

                                    6         Polarization & Spirituality                                                                                    118              

                                                 • The Autonomy of Spirituality • A Canadian Reading          

                                                 • The Global Situation • Assessment

 

                                    7        Polarization &  Social Well-Being                                                                          136            

                                                 • New Arguments from Science • Clarifying the Question        

                                                 • A Canadian Reading • The Global Situation • Assessment

 

                                    8        Polarization & Death                                                                                              164           

                                                 • The Problematic Death Question

                                                 • A Canadian Reading  • The Global Situation • Assessment

 

                                    9        The Comeback                                                                                                       186           

                                                 • Why It Can Be Expected • The Old or Something Else?

                                                 • The Canadian Situation • The Global Situation • Assessment

 

                                              Conclusion                                                                                                             207

                                                           Appendix                                                                                                                

                                                               Endnotes                                                                                                             

                                                               References  

                                                           Index